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Deciding About Flu Vaccinations

By Nancy Reid, Staff Writer

Flu shots. Some years you've been dogged about getting the whole family in for a seasonal flu shot. Other years - maybe not so much.

This year is no time to let vaccines slide down your priority list. This flu season promises a double hitter: a return of the swine (H1N1) flu and a round of the good old-fashion seasonal flu. Planning your family's vaccinations, including ones for grandma and grandpa, may be one of the most important tasks you do all year. Experts advise that you get the seasonal flu shots as soon as they become available in the early fall. The swine flu vaccine will also be on hand soon. It will be given out starting with the people at highest risk of complications from swine flu.

Who should get seasonal and swine flu vaccinations?
Swine flu vaccination. People who have priority and who should get this vaccination first include:

  • Pregnant women
  • Caregivers for children younger than 6 months of age
  • Health care and emergency medical services personnel
  • Children and young adults from 6 months through 24 years old
  • People 25 through 64 years old who have underlying health conditions that might increase their risk for flu-related complications

Other groups of people will be able to receive the vaccine, as more is made available.

Seasonal flu vaccination. In general, anyone who wants to lower their chances of getting the flu can get vaccinated. Further, the CDC recommends that the following people get the flu vaccine:

  • Children aged 6 months up to their 19th birthday
  • Pregnant women
  • People 50 years of age and older
  • People of any age with certain chronic medical conditions
  • People who live with or care for those at high risk for complications from flu, including babies younger than 6 months

Reasons to get the swine flu and seasonal flu vaccines

  • They protect you and your family from two types of flu. Every year, 5 percent to 20 percent of the population gets the flu. That's one in 20 to one in five people, depending on the year.
  • Being protected can protect you and your family from serious problems caused by the flu. More than 200,000 people a year are hospitalized from flu-related complications.
  • Being protected will give you peace of mind. How forcefully the swine flu will return is an unknown.

Not everyone will need both vaccines. But almost everyone can get the seasonal flu vaccine. Avoiding the seasonal flu may mean that you'll be in overall better health and be able to fend off disease through the flu season.

Reasons not to get vaccinated
People who have a severe allergy to chicken eggs or had a severe reaction in the past should check with their doctors to see if they should get the shots.

Personal beliefs

  • Some people want to take every precaution to prevent illness.
  • Some may have religious beliefs that conflict with getting vaccinations.
  • Others are concerned about vaccine safety. Vaccines, like any medication, can cause side effects. Rarely, those can be serious. For most people, though, benefits outweigh the risks of these vaccines.

Before you make a decision based on this concern, weigh the risks and benefits with your doctor. Not getting immunized puts you at risk of getting a disease that could, in rare cases, be fatal. It also raises the risk that you can spread the virus to others who may be at high risk for complications.

Another vaccination to consider

People are at increased risk of getting pneumonia when they get the seasonal or swine flu. One type of pneumonia can be prevented with a vaccine. The CDC recommends the following people get the appropriate pneumonia vaccine:

  • All children under 5 years of age.
  • People age 65 or older
  • People who have problems with their lungs, heart, liver, or kidneys, and people with diabetes, lowered immune systems, or who take certain medications or have certain other chronic diseases.
  • Anyone 19 years or older who has asthma or smokes

Ask your doctor if you should have the pneumonia vaccine.

Related Articles

Suggested Vaccines or Immunizations for Adults

Flu Shot or Nasal Spray: Which Vaccine Is Right for You?

Suggested Immunizations for Children

Flu Shots and Asthma: Winter Protection for Children

Importance of Pneumococcal Vaccination

External Sources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccine safety information for parents. . Accessed August 18, 2009

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Novel H1N1 vaccination recommendations. . Accessed August 18, 2009

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Seasonal flu vaccine. . Accessed August 18, 2009

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