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Ulcerative colitis, along with Crohn's disease, is one of the two most common forms of inflammatory bowel diseases. Ulcerative colitis is inflammation of the innermost layer of the large intestine. Tiny ulcers - or open sores - bleed and produce pus and mucus, which cause irritation and prevent fluid and nutrients from the diet from being absorbed.
The disease usually affects the rectum (ulcerative proctitis) and lower part of the colon. However, the entire colon may be involved. There are frequent bouts of abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. Unlike Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis involves only the large intestine.
See Your Doctor if You Have:
- Bloody diarrhea
- Fever
- Excessive thirst
- Dry mouth
- Very little urination
- Abdominal pain
Supplement
Be aware that herbs and supplements are not strictly regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Do not assume if a product is considered "natural" that it is harmless. Many substances do not have sound science behind them to prove their safety or how well they work. Manufacturers may not be giving you what you think you are getting, or the way the substance is processed may be unhealthy or unsafe.
With many of these products, doctors do not know enough about them. Herbs and supplements may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medications or can worsen your health conditions. Consider that some supplements, such as vitamin A, may be unsafe when taken in mega doses.
It is strongly advised that you talk to your doctor before taking any supplement or herb. If you are taking an herb or supplement and notice any unusual symptoms, stop taking the substance immediately and talk to your doctor.
| Supplement |
Claim |
Possible Interactions, Side Effects and Dangers |
What the experts say |
| Psyllium seeds |
Can reduce the number of attacks. |
If you have chest pain, vomiting or trouble swallowing or breathing after taking fiber supplements, see a doctor right away. These supplements may affect how your body absorbs medications. Medications should be taken at least one hour before or after taking psyllium. May cause gas and bloating. |
A study comparing psyllium seeds to the prescription drug mesalamine showed the supplement may work just as well in decreasing recurrences of colitis. More research is needed, however, before any recommendation can be made. |
This article was reviewed and updated
June 2007.
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